The Dangers of Religious Freedom essays

The Dangers of Religious Freedom expositions In her novel, Domestic Manners of the Americans, Fanny Trollope offers an intense expression on the issues of the freshly discovered nation and its occupants. Of specific aversion to the creator was the exhibition of zealous strict practices. She made a lot, all through her composition, over the job that the different religions played in the lives of the residents and the way that the division of the places of worship was a genuine issue in America. The expending job that religion and church played in the lives of the ladies additionally concerned and interested Trollope. Similarly, the English womans perspective on the mainstream outreaching camp gatherings and the exercises there were profoundly basic. She saw this poisonous condition in the light of her apathetic English back ground and was persuaded that it would be the fixing of the youthful country and its residents. Trollope makes no mystery of the way that she accepts that the absence of a solitary national religion in America was at the foundation of an undeniable issue. With such huge numbers of various strict gatherings being permitted to rehearse, there could be no regular legislature of the congregation that would protect that the pioneers would be proficient and learned men. ...this doesn't forestall my seeing that the object of all strict recognition is better gotten when the legislature of the congregation is trusted to the astuteness and experience of the most worshiped among the individuals, than when it is set in the possession of each tinker and tailor who decides to guarantee an offer in it. (85) She proceeds to express that it likewise appears to be hazardous that, since there are no set arrangements for the ministry, the administrations are limited to the individuals who can pay them. (85) Fanny, in her movements through America, finds that in littler urban areas and towns, the activity of wedding, dedicating and covering are completed by the normal society. In these spots, she fears, the American residents I was tremendously struck wi... <!

First Quarter Book Analysis on Great Expectations Essay

In Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, Pip, the fundamental hero in the story, is extremely optimistic and longs to turn into a man of honor. He needs to better himself and ascend over his unassuming beginnings in order to win over his affection Estella. Pip is likewise a caring man and thinks about the ones who are near him. In any case, he is likewise a presumptuous man, and he doesn't perceive what his pomposity costs him, until he discovers that genuine joy in life doesn't originate from riches or status. Pip wants to turn into an honorable man, to hoist his status throughout everyday life, and to dazzle the excellent young lady Estella who he has gone gaga for her because of her beguiling appearance. He shows this quality on numerous events. For example, when he reveals to Biddy that he is â€Å"not cheerful as I am†¦ I am disturbed with my calling and with my life,† and â€Å"I need to be a gentleman.† He additionally shows his vision as he endeavors to instruct himself and become â€Å"uncommon,† by having Biddy â€Å"impart all her figuring out how to me†¦ it appeared to me that it would require some investment to get uncommon†¦ all things considered: I set out to attempt it.† He further displays this quality by constantly attempting to prevail upon Estella despite the fact that she just gives him uneasiness â€Å"everything in our intercourse gave me pain†¦.I could place no trust in it, and manufacture no expectation on it; but the n I went on against trust and against hope.† In his optimistic want to turn into a courteous fellow and to prevail upon Estella he accepts he will carry on with an a lot more joyful life once his objective is accomplished. Pip’s aspiration, notwithstanding, is supplanted with satisfaction as experience uncovers to him that joy isn't increased through being an honorable man and that the genuine excellence of an individual exists in their heart and not in their outward appearances. Pip is likewise a caring man. He shows his benevolence in attempting to help his companion Herbert in the clear by helping his undertakings start â€Å"how I could best attempt with my assets to push Herbert to some present income†¦ and bit by bit get him on to some little partnership.† Pip likewise shows consideration in his activities towards Magwitch as he continually stresses for his security â€Å"Were I may go, what I may do, or when I may return, were questions totally obscure to me; nor did I vex my psyche with them, for it was entirely determined to Provis’s safety.† After the bombed endeavor to carry Magwitch out of the nation, Pip keeps on visiting him consistently when he is in jail as he lets him know â€Å"I will never mix from your side when I am endured to be close to you. Please God I will be consistent with you, as you have been consistent with me.† Pip was consistent with his guarantee and was dedicated to Magwitch to the day of his demise. Pip is additionally haughty in his activities; this is found in his thankless treatment towards Joe and Biddy when he has happened to extraordinary desires. When Joe stays with Pip, his inclination towards this was â€Å"not with pleasure† and â€Å"if I could have fended him off by paying cash, I unquestionably would have paid money.† He didn't think there was â€Å"anything low and little in my avoiding Joe† and he nearly needs nothing to do with him despite the fact that he â€Å"was bound to him by such a large number of ties.† He likewise shows his self-importance in his treatment towards Biddy. At the point when he asked Biddy for what good reason she got him â€Å"coming down here frequently to see Joe† â€Å"with a checked silence† Biddy inquires as to whether he in actuality will descend regularly, to which Pip took affront to, as a â€Å"very awful side of human nature!† despite the fact that he knows he won’t return à ¢â‚¬Å"Once more the fogs were rising†¦ on the off chance that they uncovered to me†¦ that I ought not come back†¦ everything I can say is, they were very right.† Be that as it may, Pip doesn't stay egotistical and a change overwhelms him. After his experience with Magwitch his advocate, he understands the genuine worth of his associates and how wrong he was in his treatment towards them â€Å"my offensiveness to him had softened away†¦ I just observed a man who intended to be my supporter and who felt warmly, appreciatively, and liberally towards me with an incredible consistency through a progression of years. I just observed in him, a greatly improved man than I had been to Joe.† Pip has gotten lowered by his experience and concludes he will come back to the produce to wed Biddy. In any case, in his self-importance in attempting to prevail upon Estella and throwing Biddy and Joe away, he was past the point of no return, as Biddy had hitched Joe. Anyway Pip is changed by his errors and is currently appreciative towards Joe and Biddy and sorry for his treatment towards them, â€Å"receive my unassuming a debt of gratitude is in o rder for all you have accomplished for me, and all I have so sick repaid!†¦ and now†¦ ask let me know, both, that you pardon me!† Through his encounters he is presently a modest man and not the thankless egotistical individual he used to be. Pip was a caring man., however he was likewise self-important and vainly hopeful in intuition the best approach to better himself was through riches and status. These attributes, through his encounters, are changed and he is presently unassuming and content, as he learns a hard exercise that genuine joy doesn't originate from riches or status, just like his hopeful view, yet from a satisfaction that comes just from inside. Pip has become a genuine â€Å"gentleman.† In Charles Dickens’ Great Expectations, the fundamental character of the story, Pip, battles by and by with a man versus self-clash as he battles about his status throughout everyday life. This contention inside him starts after a visit to the Satis house, where he meets Miss Havisham and Estella. He is incredibly affronted by Estella’s affronts towards him â€Å"what coarse hands he has. What's more, what thick boots!† and he starts to feel embarrassed about his own appearance, â€Å"I took the opportunity†¦ to take a gander at my coarse hands and normal boots†¦ They had never disturbed me, however they grieved me now, as revolting appendages.† He additionally starts to feel embarrassed about his childhood â€Å"I wished Joe had been all the more sophisticatedly raised, and afterward I ought to have been so too.† This proceeds as Estella brings him food and a cup of lager and doesn't take a gander at him, much the manner in which one would take care of a homeless pooch, leaving Pip feeling absolutely sad, â€Å"I was so mortified, hurt, rejected, affronted, irate, sorry †I can't hit upon the correct name for the shrewd †God recognizes what the name was.† Pip hangs his head and cries in disgrace. This contention escalates throughout one year, as Pip develops increasingly embarrassed about his home, a spot that once managed him comfort. â€Å"It’s a most hopeless thing to be embarrassed about home†¦ But, Joe had purified it, and I had faith in it†¦ now it was all coarse and common.† As his status changes, the contention keeps on raising after he has come to â€Å"great expectations.† In his ascent to â€Å"property† he accepted that he would carry on with an a lot more joyful life as an honorable man â€Å"No all the more low wet grounds, no more dykes and conduits, nothing else of these munching cattle†¦ consequently I was for London and enormity: not for smith’s work.† However, he didn't carry on with a cheerful life, and his still, small voice tormented him â€Å"As I had become used to my expectations†¦ Their impact all alone character†¦ I knew very well that it was not in any manner good.† â€Å"I lived in a constant condition of anxiety in my conduct towards Joe. My still, small voice was not using any and all means agreeable about Biddy.† He in actuality was living wretchedly â€Å"We were in every case pretty much miserable†¦ I hated the chambers past expression,† â€Å"I ought to have been happier†¦ on the off chance that I had ascended to masculinity substance to be accomplices with Joe in the old legit forge.† Pip’s struggle arrives at its peak and goals when he finds his advocate. The peak is reached after finding that Magwitch, the convict he met such a long time ago in the bogs, is to be sure his supporter â€Å"the fear I had of him†¦ couldn't have been surpassed in the event that he had been some horrendous beast.† He currently wishes that he had never happened to his desires and acknowledges what an imbecile he was â€Å"O, that he had never come! That he had left me at the fashion †a long way from placated, yet, by examination happy!† â€Å"I started to completely realize how destroyed I was, and how the boat wherein I cruised was gone to pieces†¦ Yet, most honed and most profound torment of all †it was for the convict†¦ that I had abandoned Joe.† His contention arrives at its goals after Magwitch is captured and his desires have withdrawn. Nonetheless, he can see the positive qualities in Magwitch and started to think about him incredibly as his â€Å"repugnance to him had softened away.† He at last understands that he needn't bother with riches, nor does he have to lift his status, so as to be glad. As he â€Å"lived happily†¦ and lived frugally† with his dear companion Herbert, he is not, at this point embarrassed about his modest beginnings and is content with his place in the public arena.

How to Approach Writing an Arcadia Tom Stoppard Essay Topic

How to Approach Writing an Arcadia Tom Stoppard Essay TopicArcadia Tom Stoppard essay topics include topics on social networking and bullying. The essay topics are not too difficult to write because of the subject matter of the topics, which is no real mystery to anyone. However, it is best to learn the basics of the topic before going on to begin writing.The essay topics are all about exploring the relationship between academics and school, especially the experiences that most students have had with bullying in their own schools. The essay topics cover everything from bullying in and out of school, to the teaching of the subject in the classroom, to the student's sense of belonging in their own school.The essay topics are not too difficult to write because of the subject matter of the topics, which is no real mystery to anyone. They also deal with bullying and how teachers should respond to such a problem. However, it is best to learn the basics of the topic before going on to begin writing. While the topics are not overly difficult to write, it is best to learn the basics of the topic before writing the essay.One of the fundamental things to remember when writing a professor thesis is to carefully consider all of the points that you are going to make. It is important to know where you are going in order to avoid confusion. The point is not to write for the professor, but rather for yourself. This is true especially in writing an essay.Another thing to keep in mind is to not expect the paper to be done right away. Doing this is like expecting the reader to wait until the last paragraph is written in order to read the rest of the article. There is no reason for the reader to feel rushed, and the quality of the article is not enhanced by making the article sound as if it were written quickly.The essay topics are all about exploring the relationship between academics and school, especially the experiences that most students have had with bullying in their own sch ools. The essay topics cover everything from bullying in and out of school, to the teaching of the subject in the classroom, to the student's sense of belonging in their own school.The essay topics are not too difficult to write because of the subject matter of the topics, which is no real mystery to anyone. They also deal with bullying and how teachers should respond to such a problem. However, it is best to learn the basics of the topic before going on to begin writing.The topics and essay are not too difficult to write, as many others have stated. However, it is best to learn the basics of the topic before writing the essay. It is also best to go through and familiarize yourself with the topic before writing the essay.

The Pros And Cons Of Vaccinations - 1465 Words

In the past, Americans did not have much say in their own health care. In today’s time, with the advent of new health-care bills and peaked interest in personal well being, Americans are now anxious to determine for themselves what they need to maintain their own and their loved ones’ health. However, there are still government-regulated requirements for people of all ages in regards to keeping the general public healthy. Vaccinations have always been a topic of contention in regards to younger children, but have been a staple of health for older adults. In fact, college requirements for vaccinations are mandatory, and failure to get the proper vaccines before college starts could result in holds on college students’ accounts or delays in†¦show more content†¦The growth of health care activities since then has truly encouraged patients to reach for information outside the confines of patient and physician interaction. Revolutionary new technology such as cell phones and computers, as well as the development of the Internet and social media sites, has served as where a vast majority of the public finds current knowledge for their problems. Nonetheless, due to the new social media sites spreading and intensifying the already established decades of perceived negative health effects and widespread misinformation, the overall conversation regarding the issue has only continued to grow, and vaccines are still scrutinized greatly within public contention. With these new social media sites, a new kind of panic has grown, as Mark Largent, a professor at Michigan State University, addresses these issues in his novel, â€Å"Keep Out of Reach of Children.† He recognizes in his work that a part of the main arguments against vaccines are due to religious or philosophical reasons, or that they are unsafe. Parents argue that vaccines could potentially cause autism, other health defects, and could lead to the harm for their children (Navin). However, he quickly rejects the idea andShow MoreRelatedVaccination Pros And Cons878 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes vaccination controversial; is it the risk of the drug’s side effect? The ingredients used to create the drug? Do the Pros outweigh the Cons? How effective are vaccines? The debate about giving the vaccine to children are the group that is anti-vaccination â€Å"say that children’s immune systems can deal with most infections naturally and that injecting questionable vaccine ingredients into a child may cause side effects, including seizures, paralysis, and death.† The group for vaccination arguesRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccinations1285 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccinations are a heavily debated topic in society today. Vaccinations have long been defined as a successful health measure, but the safety of vaccines raise concerns among many parents. According to Glanz et al., â€Å"The issue of vaccine hesitancy can be examined from several different angles, many of which point to the delicate balance between personal liberty and public health† (2). Personal rights and public health concerns, collide on this subject. Many parents wan t to decide if their childrenRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination750 Words   |  3 PagesBenefits and Dangers of Vaccinations There are many types of vaccinations used for many types of illnesses. They can vary from some small illness to a deadly illness that is very contagious. Some vaccinations are used for DPT (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis and MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella). There are many pros of vaccinations. One of them is most healthcare professionals believe ion their effectiveness. It is believed that vaccinations are the cause of aRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1665 Words   |  7 PagesVaccinations, Worth A Shot! Mandated Vaccinations are a huge argument right now because of health and disease issues. There are people on both sides of this argument. Some people are against vaccinating their children because they feel they are being forced to have their child get vaccinated. While some people feel the need that vaccinations are important to protect themselves from any illness or diseases. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all schools and health care purposes. For one, peopleRead MorePros and Cons to Vaccination in Children1750 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 1st 2014 Pros and Cons to Vaccinations in Children Almost everyone has heard of the benefits and dangers of childhood vaccines. Parents are especially eager to do what is best for their child to protect him or her. Some people have different opinions on what the best specifically entails when it comes to childhood vaccines. Vaccinations are a controversial discussion as parents question whether it should be mandatory or optional when they feel the cons outweigh the pros. The government saysRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Vaccination1037 Words   |  5 Pageswith autism or a deceased child because you refused to vaccinate? Chances are, you would prefer to have a child with autism. There are parents who have read articles falsely linking vaccines to autism causing them to make the decision to deny vaccinations. Their refusal not only puts their child at risk, but other children surrounding them. Their denial erases the long-standing history of saving lives and the eradication of deadly diseases around the world. This also undermines the research andRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Vaccination1011 Words   |  5 PagesVaccinations have gone through opposition and critics, but for the most part legislation has been slow, but treated vaccination fairly. To this day vaccination still faces many of the challenges that it faced in the early nineteenth century. The reasons have gone from personal freedom issues and just the overall effectiveness of mass immunization. The courts in the nineteenth century typically supported the enactment of mandatory vaccination programs. Most importantly for the future of mandatoryRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1241 Words   |  5 Pagescausing adverse effects and conditions. A world without vaccines would be full of illness and diseases. Thanks to vaccines a lot of diseases are almost gone from the U.S. today. According to CDC, in 1979, Japan decided to reduce their pertussis vaccinations and as a result they suffered a major epidemic resulting in 13,000 cases of whooping cough and 41 deaths. In 1981 they began vaccinating again and the number of pertussis cases dropped. This research reveals the importance of vaccines and how theyRead MoreDiscussing the Pros and Cons of Vaccinations673 Words   |  3 PagesDiscussing the Pros And Cons Of Vacciniations Thesis: Vaccinations have many benefits including the prevention of certain diseases but they also can cause issues and be very riskful in using them to treat or prevent a disease. Some of these issues include the ethic dilemma behind the subject. Introduction: Vaccines are among the most affordable and successful public health tools for preventing disease, disability, and sometimes death. Not only do they protect a vaccinated individual from developingRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1843 Words   |  8 PagesVaccinations first surfaced during the turn of the 19th century. It is currently a law that all school aged children receive a specific list of vaccinations in order to attend a school system of any kind. While the requirements in America are general consistent from state to state, they do vary slightly across one another. Although it is required, there is a list of exemptions that would allow parents to send their children to school without receiving the required immunizations. An example of the

Tips to Manage Disruptive Behavior in the Classroom

Teaching adults is very different from teaching children. If you are new to teaching adults, you have hopefully been provided with training in this area, but if not, take steps to prepare yourself. Start with crucial skills and principles for teachers of adults. Establishing Norms Setting classroom norms is one of the best methods of classroom management. Hang a flip chart or poster, or dedicate a section of the whiteboard, if you have space,  and list expected classroom behaviors for everyone to see. Refer to this list when disruptions occur. Using a flip chart or whiteboard can be especially useful because you can involve students in the construction of the list on the first day. Start with a few of your own expectations and ask the group for additional suggestions. When you all agree on how you want the classroom to be managed, disruptions are minimal. List of Norms Start and end on timeTurn off or silence cell phonesSave texting for breaksRespect the contributions of othersBe open to new ideasResolve differences calmlyStay on topic Saving Questions for Later Its always a good idea to address questions of any kind when they occur because curiosity provides fabulous teaching moments, but sometimes it just isnt appropriate to get off track. Many teachers use a flip chart or whiteboard as a holding place for such questions to ensure theyre not forgotten. Call your holding place something appropriate to your topic. Be creative. When a question being held is eventually answered, mark it off the list. Managing Mild Disruptions Unless youve got a completely obnoxious student in your classroom, chances are good that disruptions, when they do occur, will be fairly mild and call for mild management techniques. These include disruptions like chatting in the back of the room, texting, or someone who is argumentative or disrespectful. Try one, or more of the following tactics: Make eye contact with the disruptive person.Remind the group of the agreed-upon norms.Move toward the disruptive person.Stand directly in front of the person.Be silent and wait for the disruption to end.Acknowledge the input, put it in your parking lot if appropriate, and move on.You may be right.Thanks for your comment.How about if we park that comment and come back to it later?Ask for help from the group.What does everyone else think?Rearrange the seating if you think it will help.Call for a break. Handling Persistent Disruptions For more serious problems, or if the disruption persists, rely on these steps to conflict resolution: Speak with the person privately.Confront the behavior, not the person.Speak for yourself only, not the class.Seek to understand the reason for the disruption.Ask the person to recommend a solution.Review your expectations of classroom behavior, if necessary.Try to get agreement on expected norms.Explain any consequences of continued disruptions. Sharing Challenges Its generally unprofessional to share frustrations about individual students with other teachers who may be influenced toward that person in the future. This doesnt mean you cant consult with others, but you should choose your confidants carefully.

Social Issues in The House on Mango Street Essay - 986 Words

The House on Mango Street: More than a Story In today’s world there are countless social problems. People are often treated as an inferior or as if they are less important for many different reasons. In The House on Mango Street, the author Sandra Cisneros addresses these problems. Throughout the story Cisneros does a thorough job explaining and showing how these issues affect the public. This novel is written through the eyes of a young girl, Esperanza, growing up in a poor neighborhood where the lifestyles of the lower class are revealed. Cisneros points out that, in today’s society, the expectation of women and their treatment, discrimination based on poverty, and discrimination because of a person’s ethnicity are the major†¦show more content†¦Esperanza tells us many stories where it is evident that women are treated as possessions and often have little or no say in the affairs of the family. Too often it seems that in Esperanza’s experi ences women are beaten by their husbands’ or fathers’. One such example of a beating is when Sally explains to Esperanza why she often has so many bruises. â€Å"He never hits me hard† (92), is how Sally tells Esperanza that her father often beats her. During many instances in The House on Mango Street people are treated according to their wealth. People often look down upon Esperanza and her peers with no reason except that they live differently because they have less money. During one part of the story Esperanza talks about strangers by saying: Those who don’t know any better come into our neighborhood scared. They think we’re dangerous. They think we will attack them with shiny knives. They are stupid people who are lost and got here by mistake. (28) Cisneros shows how people often have misconceptions about people who are different from them and are often too quick to judge. This idea is shown again when Esperanza is talking to a nun and the nun asks, Where do you live? She asked. There, I said pointing up to the third floor. You live there? There. I had to look to where she pointed- the third floor, the paint peeling, wooden bars Papa had nailed on the windows so we wouldn’t fallShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Sandra Cisneros s The House On Mango Street Essay1075 Words   |  5 PagesSara Fitzsimmons Meola English 2 Honors 6 September 2016 Get Out In Sandra Cisneros novel The House on Mango Street the characters experience the challenges of growing up in a society full of racism, discrimination, and class distinction. Their experience is exceedingly similar to people in urban areas and cities today. Both the protagonist Esperanza, a young teen and people in today’s hispanic cities experience discrimination making progression in life challenging. The indifferent attitudes regardingRead MoreAnalysis Of The House On Mango Street1406 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel, titled The House on Mango Street in its unassuming and sincere writing style shines a beacon of truth on the socioeconomic condition of the time it is set in (of its setting), by scrupulously describing the living situations of the protagonist and her immediate family. The narrator of the story, Esperanza paints an accurate picture of her family’s inability to remain anchored at any residence up to the point when we catch up with her in the story, where s he reveals that â€Å"We didn’t alwaysRead MoreIdentity: The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros1068 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious, and/or social affiliation (Babylon). In the story, â€Å"Everyday Use†, two young girls are raised by the same family but one child acts as if race is not an issue whereas the other child’s race becomes the center of her identity. Maggie knows more about her African American heritage than Dee does. Dee’s identity comes from her upbringing, from her great grandmother, to grandmother, to her own mother. Maggie’s identity seems to be solely based on her race. The House on Mango Street deals withRead MoreThe House On Mango Street Analysis1328 Words   |  6 Pageslife of a young Mexican girl named Esperanza in her coming-of-age novel The House on Mango Street. The book records a year of Esperanza life, in which her family moves into a rented house on Mango Street in Chicago. While searching for her independence, Esperanza and her friends meet the issues of racism, sexuality, and male dominance. Esperanza forms the realization she will have to leave the toxic environment on Mango Street for her future, however, she plans to return and help those who are unableRead MoreThe Awakening By Kate Chopin And The House On Mango Street1732 Words   |  7 Pagesworks, in particular, have been major agents to this cause, serving as both reminders of those struggles and remembrance to readers of the endeavors those authors sought to accomplish. Two particular works, The Awakening by Kate Chopin and The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, spearh eaded movements for freedom by tackling the prejudice of gender roles, expressing through their novels’ characters and experiences the arguments for individual freedom and the challenges that must be conquered to achieveRead MoreThe House On Mango Street Essay On Poverty1031 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, the main character Esperanza is raised in a poverty stricken neighborhood with few positive role models in her life. In the few scenes school is mentioned, they do not mention Esperanza’s grades or schoolwork, but focus rather on superficial events. The House on Mango Street reveals that the surplus of events associated with growing up in extreme poverty can cause children to lack academic ambitions and accumulate social based goals insteadRead MoreSuffering and Assimilation Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pagesthe white society. Minorities have always been socially pressured to assimilate into the society in which they liv e. They are subtly encouraged in the United States to become a part, The American Dream. These two themes can be seen in, The House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros, Sonnys Blues, by James Baldwin and even the real life of Jean Toomer, a famous writer. In Sonnys Blues the main theme is the suffering of black people in America. The death of Sonnys uncle being killed byRead MoreThe House on Mango Street by Sandra Cisneros Essay example2527 Words   |  11 PagesThe House on Mango Street, is written by Sandra Cisneros. Sandra Cisneros was born and grew up in Chicago. She was raised by her mother and father who were both of Mexican descent. She grew up in a relatively large family; she was the third child out of seven children. Cisneros’ childhood consisted of her growing up in one of Chicago’s Puerto Rican neighborhoods. As a child she also traveled back and forth to Mexico with her family. Understanding Cisneros’ background is important for understandingRead More Essay on Themes of House on Mango Street, and The Bluest Eye1602 Words   |  7 PagesDisturbing Themes of House on Mango Street, and The Bluest Eye  Ã‚   Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago and grew up in Illinois, the only girl in a family of seven. Cisneros is noted for her collection of poems and books that concentrate on the Chicana experience in the United States. In her writing, Cisneros explores and transcends borders of location, ethnicity, gender and language. Cisneros writes in lyrical yet deceptively simple language, she makes the invisible visible by centering on theRead MoreChronicle Of A Death Foretold By Gabriel Garcia Marquez1492 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a common misconception that one can know where someone is from or what they have gone through by knowing their current social location or address. This could not be further from the truth. There is always a story within a story that is waiting to be told. A story that may not be apparent to the public or even those closest to the person in question. Living in a nation like Latin America, Latin American experience this more often than not they must claim a mi staken identity that does

Asthma Essay Example For Students

Asthma Essay subject = Heathtitle = AsthmaAsthmaWhat is Asthma ?Asthma is a disorder that affects 20% of Australians in their childhood. It causes airways to narrow making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms may include loss of breathe in cold weather, wheezing and whistling. It may occur periodically in sudden sharp attacks. When an attack occurs The muscles around the wind pipe tighten shrinking the airways. The wind pipe lining then swells (picture) and a mucus called phlegm develops causing the cough to intensify and slightly more painful. What are the Causes and Triggers for asthma ?Attacks of Asthma occur due to a blockage in the bronchial tubes. This blockage results from a spasm that narrows the windpipe causing breathing difficulty for the sufferer. Asthma Triggers are things that make Asthma worse. Usual triggers are Respiratory infections eg. Colds, flu, sore throats and bronchitisAllergic reactions sometimes cause Asthma eg. Pollen, foods, dust, animal fur or some seed. Air irritants (similar to Allergic reactions) eg. Cigarette smoke, gases or dust. Excessive/strenuous exercise can cause an Asthma attack. Emotional Stress can also trigger an Asthma attack. Symptoms of AsthmaSymptoms include wheezing from the chest or a slight whistling is heard when inhaling. Its even louder when exhaling. Tightness of the chest, lung and lung area are closely associated with Asthma. Treatment for asthmaThere is no cure for Asthma but there are steps that doctors take to help relieve the symptoms of Asthma. As a first step doctors try to remove or get the patient to avoid Asthma triggers such as animal dander (eg. Fur or hairs). These are very likely to trigger an Asthma attack. Places where animals dwell are advised to be kept clear of for a sufferer. Since it is impossible to remove or avoid all triggers there are medications that can be taken. Such as Anti Inflammatory Drugs : these reduce swelling of the windpipe and its lining. Oral Steroids prednisone and prednisolone quickly reduce inflammation during an attack. Inhaled medicines such as cromoyln sodium and inhaled corticosteroids keep inflammation from flaring up. Bronchodilators : relax the muscles which have tightened around the windpipe. Adrenergic bronchodilators (Beta 2 agonists) provide temporary relief but do not treat inflammation. These are available as an Inhaler or a tablet form. Unfortunately the tablets are slower and have a few side affects. Theophylline is available in a liquid, capsule or tablet form. This drug has a long duration of action making it a very good soother for night time Asthma. Ways of preventing asthmaThere are no ways of preventing Asthma because it is usually genetic, allergically related or following a dose of bronchitis, but there are ways to prevent it from flaring up and turning into an attack. A sufferer can be very careful about his or hers diet because the diet can greatly affect the Asthma. Due to allergic reactions etc. Staying away from pollens and animal fur settles down Asthma. The allergic reactions are the highest causes of Asthma. Make sure you always have medication with you such as Intal and Becotide. These preventative medicines will stop an attack occurring. SummeryFor an Asthma sufferer breathing can sometimes be a great difficulty due to the fact that at any time their wind pipe can shrink due to inflammation, making it very hard to breathe. But with the right medication eg. Inhalers and Theophylline their life can be much easier. If they also stay away from triggers such as pollen, fur and cigarette smoke the air ways may not be so vulnerable. Even if you dont have Asthma you should keep an eye out for the symptoms which are chest and lung tightness, wheezing and loss of breath especially in cold weather. .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 , .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .postImageUrl , .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 , .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0:hover , .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0:visited , .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0:active { border:0!important; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .clearfix:after { content : ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0:active , .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0 .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u29bef94ed62090cd0e19d1c6a81474f0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: I Agree with the Principal's Decision of Making Extracurricular Activities Mandatory Essay

A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings A Tale For Children

Free Essays on David Milgaard

If one was asked to think of a phrase to describe the case of David Milgaard the only phrase which would be suitable and appropriate would be: â€Å"at the wrong place, at the wrong time†. His trial was one full of corruption, dishonesty by witnesses and the legal system. It showed that the justice system was unable of providing Mr. Milgaard with a fair and equal trial during this tragic story. In the early hours of January 31st, 1969 Gail Miller a 22-year-old nursing assistant living in Saskatoon was found in an alley way. She had been raped, stabbed twelve times and left for dead. The rape was found to have occurred after she died. The police had little evidence; few clues had been left behind. There had been other attacks in the same area. Authorities tried to suppress the information that linked the Miller rape and murder to the two other assaults. David Milgaard had decided to take a trip out to Alberta, along with two of his friends, Ron Wilson and Nichol John. Along the way David wanted to stop through Saskatoon to pick up another friend, Shorty Cadrain. Once they got to Saskatoon they drove around not really knowing where they were going. They stopped to help someone out of a snow bank, and got stuck themselves; this is when Milgaard ripped his pants, something that came into evidence against him. When they finally arrived at Cadrain's home, David changed his pants, and they left to go to Alberta. Larry Fisher who was later convicted of this crime (Miller's murder) was staying in the same home as Cadrain at the time. Some time after returning from their short trip to Alberta, Cadrain heard about the $2000 reward for information into Miller's death. Cadrain went to the police with a version of what happened that night. He had been questioned earlier and had no information to give at that time, this time his statement is what made Milgaard a suspect in the case. Within the report Cadrain gave to the police he said Milgaard h... Free Essays on David Milgaard Free Essays on David Milgaard If one was asked to think of a phrase to describe the case of David Milgaard the only phrase which would be suitable and appropriate would be: â€Å"at the wrong place, at the wrong time†. His trial was one full of corruption, dishonesty by witnesses and the legal system. It showed that the justice system was unable of providing Mr. Milgaard with a fair and equal trial during this tragic story. In the early hours of January 31st, 1969 Gail Miller a 22-year-old nursing assistant living in Saskatoon was found in an alley way. She had been raped, stabbed twelve times and left for dead. The rape was found to have occurred after she died. The police had little evidence; few clues had been left behind. There had been other attacks in the same area. Authorities tried to suppress the information that linked the Miller rape and murder to the two other assaults. David Milgaard had decided to take a trip out to Alberta, along with two of his friends, Ron Wilson and Nichol John. Along the way David wanted to stop through Saskatoon to pick up another friend, Shorty Cadrain. Once they got to Saskatoon they drove around not really knowing where they were going. They stopped to help someone out of a snow bank, and got stuck themselves; this is when Milgaard ripped his pants, something that came into evidence against him. When they finally arrived at Cadrain's home, David changed his pants, and they left to go to Alberta. Larry Fisher who was later convicted of this crime (Miller's murder) was staying in the same home as Cadrain at the time. Some time after returning from their short trip to Alberta, Cadrain heard about the $2000 reward for information into Miller's death. Cadrain went to the police with a version of what happened that night. He had been questioned earlier and had no information to give at that time, this time his statement is what made Milgaard a suspect in the case. Within the report Cadrain gave to the police he said Milgaard h...

CAPM Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

CAPM - Assignment Example CAPM has theoretical limitation, which include impractical assumptions and instability of the beta values. The Arbitrage Pricing Model and Rolls have criticized the theory indicating that it may be unreliable and invalid. This study will examine the theoretical limitations and criticisms of the theory. Theoretical Limitations of the Theory The theory argues that all investors are risk avoiders and that the returns are normally distributed (Ma, 2011). This is not the case because investors are normally risk takers who are willing to make huge returns when their predictions favor them and lose when they fail. Assuming that returns are normally distributed is also unfounded because investors are not usually sure of the yields on their assets (Ma, 2011). The assumption that assets are free from risk is also unrealistic because it is hard to find such stocks in the real world. The theory argues that short-term securities offered by the government are free from hazards because the state as sures investors certain returns on the assets. This is not the case because the risk on the assets is in the form of inflation, which is the instability of prices in the market (Ma, 2011). Inflation leads to the loss of value of money, and this means that, assets also lose their worth when prices rise in the economy. Since money loses its value then it means that investors face the risk of lower returns when their stock matures. For example, when the state pays 10% on its short-term bonds then inflation rises in the country by 2%, investors get 8% returns on their securities in real terms. This means that investors face the risk of inflation, which reduces their earnings. This also indicates that the CAPM model is applicable in an ideal world, an occurrence that is impossible (Ma, 2011). Roll’s Critique of CAPM Roll criticizes the validity of the Capital Asset Pricing Model equation. The equation is as indicated below: E(Ri) =RF +?i [E(RM) - RF] Where E(Ri) represents the yie ld on security i. RF is the risk free rate of return. Bi is the market risk that security i faces. Roll’s first critique was that the model could not be tested using current data because it is constructed based on historical data. The impossibility of testing the model arises from the fact that it is based on market values of stocks, real estates, jewelers, and labor. Rolls argue that it is impossible to find the market value of this portfolio because no accurate data of these factors exists in reality. Thus, Roll argues that the CAPM cannot be proven right or wrong because of the impossibility of getting accurate data (Ma, 2011). Roll argues that economic models should be easy to test using future data because they simplify the real life. However, according to him, CAPM is complex because of the inability of being tested using future data, and this makes it unreliable. Roll also postulates that it is impossible to get efficient stocks whose values and rates of return have li near relationships ideally (Ma, 2011). Therefore, Rolls argument generally argues that CAPM is unreliable because it has never been tested using real data, and it is still impossible to do so because of uncertainty of prices, which is common in the real world. Arbitrage Pricing Model (APM) The APM addresses the weaknesses of CAPM by doing away with the assumption that the

Financial Management and Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financial Management and Policy - Essay Example 6.0 Key Drivers of Change 13 7.0 Conclusion 13 Reference List 15 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: "Realistically, the contested takeover, the proxy contest and institutional shareholder activism may be the only means for forcing ineffective management out and getting better utilisation of corporate resources" - James C. Van Horne (2002). Moreover the ever-present threat of these things may stimulate the existing management to perform better. However no other dramatic or controversial activity can happen in the corporate history than the acquisition of one firm by another or the merger of two firms. There are different opinions and schools of thoughts concerning these important happening in the corporate world, with respect to the definitive advantages and disadvantages that may accrue both to the acquiring firm as well as the firm that is being acquired. This study paper envisages to bring out the details of one of such proposals for a well publicized acquisition deal among two corporate giants, NTL, an American based Telecom and cable services giant and ITV, one of the biggest B ritish television content producer, with specific reference to the strengths and weaknesses of both involved in the deal, the underlying reasons for NTL to take such a strategic move along with the various other factors affecting the proposed acquisition deal and the key factors responsible for such a move and of course a final...This study paper envisages to bring out the details of one of such proposals for a well publicized acquisition deal among two corporate giants, NTL, an American based Telecom and cable services giant and ITV, one of the biggest British television content producer, with specific reference to the strengths and weaknesses of both involved in the deal, the underlying reasons for NTL to take such a strategic move along with the various other factors affecting the proposed acquisition deal and the key factors responsible for such a move and of course a final dialogue on the expected reactions of the individual firms and the corporate world as such over the merger . The market for corporate control can alter dramatically the setting in which business firms compete. In an idealised world this market is a positive thing for the stockholders and the economy as a whole. Assets, people and products may be transferred to more productive uses. With rapid changing technology and product markets what was once a viable corporate strategy may no longer be so.

The Hawala Extortion Method Essay Example for Free

The Hawala Extortion Method Essay Among the methods terrorists worldwide use to move money from regions that finance them to target countries some hardly leave any traceable trail. As regulators learned recently, one of the weak points in the payments chain through which illicit funds can enter is a system of traditional trust-based banking originating in southern Asia which is known as hawala. The word hawala is Hindi meaning trust or exchange. Often used in relation with the word hundi which stands for bill of exchange hawala is an unofficial alternative remittance and money exchange system enabling the transfer of funds without their actual physical move. Traditional financial institutions may be involved but more often the system is used to bypass banks. There are an estimated 3000 international hawala brokers operating in Asia. Allegedly the business is monopolized by migrants from India who mostly operate from countries in the Gulf and South East Asia. Networks include trading points in the financial centres of Singapore and Hong Kong, and some of the biggest family-based money-dealers are based in London. In principle, hawala works as follows: Individual brokers or operators†, known as hawaladers, collect funds at one end of the payment chain and others distribute the funds at the other. For example, an expatriate working in America or Kuwait who wants to send money back to his family in Pakistan or Syria turns to a moneylender or trader with contacts in both countries giving him the money. The trader calls a trusted partner in the home country who delivers the amount to the family, minus a commission. For identification and the details of the trade often a code is used. The two traders settle accounts either through reciprocal remittances, trade invoice manipulations, gold and precious gem smuggling, the conventional banking system, or by physical movement of currency. Usually, hawaladers operate independently of each other rather than as part of a larger organization. For Asian immigrants the hawala system provides a speedy, reliable and trustworthy method to remit money home. In principle, it allows cash delivered in one place to be made available elsewhere in the time it takes to make a telephone call or send a fax. The system proves superior to any Western banking operation: No identification needs to be presented, commissions are very low, transmission is very fast, and the system is in operation 24 hours a day and every day of the year even in regions where no banks or other financial institutions exist. The latter also explains why the system is not only used by expatriates, drug barons and terrorists, but in some countries is quite common in rural areas. For example, in the 1980s, about 70% of total credit outstanding in Pakistan were estimated to be in the informal sector, and about 80% of all informal credit were in agriculture. Hawala has been a traditional method of moving money in south Asia long before Western banking became established in the region protecting early merchants along the silk road against robbery. In ancient China it was known as fei qian or flying coins. The system spread throughout the world – to other Asian regions, the Middle East, eastern and southern Africa, Europe and North and South America – following immigration patterns. Based on a mans word there is strong market segmentation in that, for example, a Pashtun trusts only a Pashtun hawaladar, a Sikh only a Sikh one, and so on. These days, although mainly used for legitimate transfers and often operating in conjunction with Western banking operations, the hawala system is regarded as a key factor in money laundering, other financial crimes and financing of illegal organizations committed in and associated with South Asia. Hawaladars in Dubai, India and Pakistan are said to be forming a hawala triangle responsible for significant international money laundering activities that spread far beyond the region.

The College Life :: essays research papers

The College Life Schedules are a difficult thing to balance. A person must find the time to complete a number of tasks in a day. A normal adult may have time to get everything done and still have time to spare. The normal college student on the other hand is constantly on the go. College students have busy schedules that include working, studying, and socializing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most college students work. How else are they going to have the money for all those late night pizza deliveries? Part time employees usually eat on the road on the way from school to work. They work about 5 or 6 hours a day and then head home tired and ready for bed. Maybe not every night but usually there is some kind of paper to be written or chapter to be read. Full time college students that are also full-time workers have to plan everything out in order to make the time to get everything done. One of the things most college students don’t make time for is housework. They often wait until everything is dirty to start the laundry. Dishes are another thing that tend to pile up. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner plates and glasses add up after a week.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  College students must find time in their busy schedules to study. In order to keep up they must do daily assignments. Reading every night helps to prepare for the exams. Taking notes in class and out of class are also necessary. Students also have exams at the end of the semester that require hours of studying. Waiting until the last minute and then cramming it all in is often a final resort. Many students who have kept up just go over and recall the information. All students must find time to study in order to pass.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To escape from studying and working college students are known for socializing. They may help out in service clubs. Visiting a nursing home can be relaxing and comforting for both people.

Walmart and Target a Closer Look at Strategic Interaction

Main Paper Walmart and Target: A closer look at strategic interaction Maastricht University School of Business and Economics Maastricht, 4th December 2011 Bastian Hauk, BH ID number: i6034999 Study: International Business Course Code: EBC1009 Economics & Business Group Number: 31 Economics Tutor: Khan Writing Tutor: Hetty Bennink Writing Assignment: Main Paper Table of Contents Page 1. Introduction 2. Economic Principle: Game Theory 3. Applied Economic Principles 3. 1. Theory of Game for simultaneously Decision Making 3. 2. The extended Version for consecutive Decision Making 4. Conclusion References 4 6 7 8 2 2 1 Introduction In the United States of America there are only two very well-known discount retailers: Target and Walmart. Both are currently operating all over the country which places each of them among the biggest corporations in the United States. Nearly every American has been to at least one of them because they sell almost everything and E. Basker described this service â€Å"one-stop shopping† (2007). In 2007, Walmart operated more than 3,400 stores across the USA and a survey showed that by the end of 2005 46 percent of Americans lived within 5 miles of the nearest store; within 15 miles even 88 percent (Basker, 2007).Target operated 1,750 stores in January 2011 (Target Corp. , 2011). Since their wide range of products is quite similar they are large competitors. Thus, they are constantly waging price war against each other. In addition, they make use of strategic interaction and especially of game theory which is a mathematical model describing a decisionmaking process and showing how the players make different decisions that potentially affect each other’s interests (von Stenge, & Turocy, 2001). This paper analyses strategic interaction between Walmart and Target with respect to the game theory and the extended version.In order to do so it introduces first the theoretic background of strategic interaction. Afterwards it applies g ame theory and the extended version to this case in order to show the impact of strategic interaction on both discount retailers. It concludes by stating the importance of strategic interaction to optimal decision making and its relevance for Walmart and Target. 2 Economic principles: game theory and extended version The theory of games describes certain concepts in which several players influence each other’s decisions in situations of conflict and competition (Moffatt, 2011).In order to apply game theory there must be at least two players. The three basic elements of a game are the player, the strategies he can choose from and the payoffs the players receive from each combination of strategy. The payoff matrix describes the outcomes in a certain game for each possible combination of strategies as shown in Figure 2. 1. 2 Player One Strategy 1 Strategy 1 Outcome Player 1 Strategy 2 Outcome Player 1 Outcome Player Two Strategy 2 Player 2 Outcome Player 1 Outcome Player 2 Outco me Player 1 Outcome Player 2 Figure 2. 1: Payoff matrix for a two player game Outcome Player 2If one player used a dominant strategy, his choice yields a higher payoff, regardless what the other player does and as a result he has no incentive to change his strategy. For this example, player one’s dominant strategy would be strategy one if he received a higher outcome no matter which strategy player two chooses, but only if he then receives the highest payout. There are also some particular outcomes; for example the Nash equilibrium which occurs when any combination of strategies is the best strategy with the best possible outcome for all players (McDowell, Thom, Frank, & Bernanke, 009). An outcome created by two dominant strategies which is worse than the outcome created by two dominated strategies is called prisoner’s dilemma. The prisoner’s dilemma only occurs when each player’s dominant strategy results in a smaller payoff than it would have if they ha d chosen the dominated strategy. Game theory also assumes that the decisions are made simultaneously. To illustrate a game in which the players decide interdependent, the economist uses the extended version of game theory which is displayed with a game tree (McDowell, Thom, Frank, & Bernanke, 2009). Company 1 Decision: Action A or Action B Action A Company 2 Decision: Action C or Action D Action C Outcome 1 Outcome 2 Action D Action B Company 2 Decision: Action C or Action D Action C Outcome 3 Outcome 4 Action D Figure 2. 2: Decision tree Figure 2. 2 is an example of a game tree. Company 1 first decides which action they will take, which can be either A or B. Company 2 then has the choice how they want to react and whether they take action C or D. The best outcome can only be achieved with a backward nduction as a result of evaluating the results first and afterwards predicting the other player’s strategy. For example, outcome 3 would be the best outcome for company 2 if comp any 1 chose action B and therefore company 2 chooses action C. Outcome 2 would gain the highest profit for company 2 if company 1 took action A. 3 Applied Economic Principles 3. 1 Theory of game for simultaneously decision making As stated in the introduction this two very large American retailers are competitors and have a very similar customer base.The income of Targets customer base is slightly higher but it is not relevant for strategic interaction (Neuman, 2011). Theory of game helps to understand the different prices and how the different price strategies affect consumer behavior. This example is not based on any specific data. However, it is logic for somebody willing to buy a certain good to substitute the same good with an identical one if the price is lower and there are not any additional efforts to make. By applying game theory, the three basic elements have to be clear. 4 Walmart and Target are the players.Different pricing of a certain product -a television- are the st rategies while the different profits are the results of each combination of the strategies. Both companies have two pricing strategies: either to charge a low price of â‚ ¬300 or a high price of â‚ ¬500. They have to make the decision simultaneously, for instance before they release the television to the market. It is important to know that the customers are also willing to purchase the television for the high price. Target High Price (â‚ ¬500) High Price (â‚ ¬500) Walmart Walmart earns â‚ ¬10,000 profit Low Price (â‚ ¬300) Walmart earns â‚ ¬15,000 profit Figure 3. : Payoff matrix for Walmart and Target Figure 3. 1 shows a potential payoff matrix for this strategic interaction. It shows all possible outcomes for the two pricing strategies. Walmart and Target would both make â‚ ¬10,000 profit if they charged the high price and â‚ ¬7,500 profit if they charged the low price. If Walmart chose the low pricing strategy and Target used the high pricing strategy Walmart would gain â‚ ¬15,000 compared to the â‚ ¬5,000 profit Target would make. Target also makes â‚ ¬15,000 profit using the low price if Walmart decides to charge the high price.What does that mean for both companies? Since both of them would earn a higher profit by setting the price low in this scenario, both companies would choose â€Å"Low Price† as a dominant strategy. On the contrary, â€Å"High Price† would be the dominated strategy. Nash equilibrium can be found when both companies pick the â€Å"low price† strategy because they don’t have an incentive to change their strategy. This payoff 5 Low (â‚ ¬300) Target earns â‚ ¬15,000 profit Walmart earns â‚ ¬5,000 profit Target earns â‚ ¬7,500 profit Walmart earns â‚ ¬7,500 profitTarget earns â‚ ¬10,000 profit Target earns â‚ ¬5,000 profit matrix also shows that the strategy combination of â€Å"high price† and â€Å"high price† would be the best possible outcome for both firms. But rather than applying the dominated strategy Walmart and Target use the dominant strategy. This dilemma is called prisoner’s dilemma. Those dilemmas exist quite often and there are many reasons why they exist, for instance, both companies do not want the other one to make a higher profit or even to have the chance to receive a higher profit. 3. 2.The extended version for consecutive decision making Therefore Target and Walmart react and might change the strategy they had choosen. Both competitors often change their strategies. Although Singh (2006) stated that prices at Walmart are about 15 percent lower than in traditional supermarkets, Neuman (2011) proved by comparing almost 60 items that Target’s prices were a bit lower than Walmart’s. It is hard to rely on data which are released with a 5 year time difference but it shows that both firms constantly adjust the prices to be competitive.High Price Target High Price Walmart Low Price â‚ ¬10,000 for Target â‚ ¬10,000 for Walmart â‚ ¬15,000 for Target â‚ ¬5,000 for Walmart â‚ ¬5,000 for Target â‚ ¬15,000 for Walmart â‚ ¬7,500 for Target â‚ ¬7,500 for Walmart High Price Low Price Target Low Price Figure 3. 2: Decision Tree for Walmart and Target 6 Since the decisions of both companies are not made simultaneously the reacting firm -in this case Target- has to find out what action to take in order to receive the highest profit for either move Walmart makes. Walmart moves first and selects either strategy.Target is in the position to decide and how it wants to react. Thus, Target uses backward induction. First it evaluates the best results for each action Walmart uses; â‚ ¬15,000 profit if Walmart sets a high price and â‚ ¬7,500 profit if Walmart sets a low price. Afterwards it chooses the strategy how to get to that profit. Finally Walmart moves and selects the low or the high price strategy and Target is able to react sufficiently. Assu me that Walmart chooses the high price strategy then Target sets low prices and due to that Target earns the highest possible profit. Conclusion Walmart and Target are large competitors on the American retailer market and therefore strategic interaction is very important for them. Both companies know the ways to decide how to act concerning different strategies. Both companies know that it is necessary for them to react and choose the best strategy. In the first example both companies simultaneously introduce a television to the market. Their dominant strategy is to set a low price because both of them hope that the other company chooses the high price strategy.This is one example of a free market wherein the customers always choose the low price if available. Walmart and Target would earn a larger profit if both set the high price. In the other case Walmart moves first and afterwards Target chooses the strategy which leads to the highest outcome. The reacting company’s best strategy in the extended version of game theory is always the low price strategy. On the contrary, when two companies have to decide simultaneously it is not always the best choice to choose the low price strategy although it is their dominant strategy. References Basker, E. (2007). The Causes and Consequences of Wal-Mart’s Growth. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21 (3), 177-198. McDowell, M. , Thom, R. , Frank, R. , & Bernanke, B. (2009). Principles of Economics, 2nd European Edition. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw-Hill Education. Moffatt, M. (2008). What are Game Theory and Bargaining Theory? Retrieved December 4, 2011, from http://economics. about. com/cs/studentresources/f/game_theory. htm Neuman, S. (2011). Target Takes Aim At Walmart, With Some Success, NPR. Retrieved December 4, 2011, from http://www. pr. org/2011/08/19/139793948/target-takes-aim-at-walmartwith-some-success Singh, V. , Hansen, K. , & Blattberg, R. (2006). A Market Entry and Consumer Behavior: An investig ation of a Wal-Mart Supercenter. Marketing Science, 25 (5), 457-476 Target Corp. (2011). Target Annual Report 2010. Minnesota, US: Target. Retrieved December 7, 2011 from http://www. sec. gov/Archives/edgar/data/27419/000104746911002032/a2201861z10k. htm#bg11101a_main_toc Turocy, T. L, von Stenge, B (2001). Game Theory. Academic Press Limited, 2 (2), 69-73. 10. 1080/07430170152379371 doi: 8

Chinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay - 1347 Words

Culture is an Important Element of Society Chinua Achebe is the author of when Things Fall Apart while Joseph Conrad authored Heart of Darkness. Conrad and Achebe set their individual titles in Africa; Achebe is an African writer whereas Conrad is Polish-British. The authors draw strength from their backgrounds to validity the authenticity of their fictional novels. Conrad writes from his experiences in the British and French navies while Achebe uses his African heritage. The theme of culture is prevalent in both Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Achebe s Things Fall Apart both writers use styles, symbols, and language to deliver the message. Achebe’s Things Fall Apart and Conrad’s Heart of Darkness deliver a similar message using the same devices but adopt different approaches evoking varied responses from the reader in realizing culture is an inherent aspect of any society thus the difficulty in adapting to foreign cultures. The use of language is circumspect of delivering a message adequately. Achebe’s Things Fall Apart is structured in fluent English, quality vocabulary and professional self-expression. However, Achebe enhances artistic qualities in his novel to help the reader understand the drive behind Things Fall Apart. Achebe’s background of inaugural grounding in Igbo (speech, written) as the imperative language of instruction in education together with an introduction to English at the age of eight gives him the powerful blend of the two cultures. For instance, theShow MoreRelatedChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1719 Words   |  7 PagesThings fall apart is a classic novel written around the turn of the century, the novel focuses on the protagonist who we can also call a hero, Okonkwo. Okonkwo is a wealthy and respected leader within the Igbo tribe of Umuofia in eastern Nigeria. Strong individual with a passionate belief in all the values and traditions of his people. Chinua Ac hebe presents Okonkwo as a particular kind of tragic protagonist, a great man who carries the fate of his people. Okonkwo is a man who is inflexible andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1033 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Chinua Achebe is a famous Nigerian novelist in worldwide. Things fall apart is Chinua Achebe’s first novel published in 1958, the year after Ghana became the first African nation to gain independence. And this novel is one of the first African novels to gain worldwide recognition. (Phil Mongredien, 2010) This novel presents people a story of an African Igbo tribal hero, Okonkwo, from his growth to death. The fate of Okonkwo also indicates the fate of Africa caused by the colonizationRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart883 Words   |  4 Pagesdehumanize the native population and convince themselves that they are helping. Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart attempts to correct these misguided views of African societies by portraying a more complex culture that values peace, and the art of conversation. Achebe also tries to portray the idea that not all European people they come in contact with are aggressive, and misconstrued in their view of the African societ ies. Achebe tries to show us the value of his society through repeated views into conversationsRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1410 Words   |  6 PagesTeddy Manfre Ms. Blass ENG 209-001 April 24, 2017 Things Fall Apart In 1958, Chinua Achebe a famous Nigerian author publishes one of his most famous novels Things Fall Apart. The novel takes place in a Nigerian village called Umuofia. During the time that this novel is published Nigeria is being criticized by the Europeans for being uncivilized. In response, Achebe uses his brilliance in this novel to express the valued history of his people to his audience. His focus in the novel is on the pre-colonizedRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1015 Words   |  5 PagesIn his novel Things Fall Apart, author Chinua Achebe utilizes his distinctive writing style in order to accurately capture the culture and customs of the Igbo people despite writing his story in a foreign language. Five aspects of Achebe’s style that make his writing unique is the straightforward diction present in dialogue, the inclusion of native parables convey Igbo life authentically, the inclusion of native Igbo words and phrases, detailed descriptions of nature and the usage of figurative languageRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1702 Words   |  7 PagesTitle: Things Fall Apart Biographical information about the author: Chinua Achebe was born in Nigeria in 1930. He had an early career as a radio host, and later became the Senior Research Fellow at the University of Nigeria. After moving to America, he became an English professor at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Achebe has won numerous awards for his poetry and fiction, including the Man Booker prize and Commonwealth Poetry Price. He currently teaches at Bard College. Author: Chinua AchebeRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1248 Words   |  5 PagesChris Lowndes Ms. Cook A.P.L.C. 21 October 2015 We Are Family: Hardships in One s Family in Things Fall Apart Specific attributes correlate with each other to help create or not create the ideal strong family. However, through those attributes arise conflicts and major disputes. This issue of trying to achieve and create a strong family is of immense importance in one’s life, especially in Chinua Achebe’s, Things Fall Apart, a milestone in African literature. For instance, the father leaves his legacyRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagescertain degree of the priest class, libation, holidays, creation stories, divine systems of punishments and rewards. In the novel, Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, is a story of tragic fall of a protagonist and the Igbo culture. Achebe demonstrates different examples and situations of where an African culture, in the instances of tribal religions, did certain things because of their tradition is and the way they developed into. African cultures pondered life mysteries and articulated theirRead Mo reChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart1314 Words   |  6 PagesChinua Achebe masterpiece â€Å"Things Fall Apart† (1959) is the classic story of Okonkwo, a young man who strives to be revered by his village and family but because of his own internal character flaws meets his own demise. In the Igbo culture, family traditions are an important narrative throughout the novel. Okonkwo, the protagonist character of this story, begins with many attributes of what would be concluded as a hero with his cultural society. He is hard working, a material provider, feared andRead MoreChinua Achebe s Things Fall Apart Essay983 Words   |  4 Pages The author Chinua Achebe, in the novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart,† shares extreme diversity between the female and male characters residing in Umofia. Okonkwo, the male leader of the tribe, carries qualities such as power and manliness, as all men are expected to. As for the females they are commonly referred to as being weaker for child bearing and more responsible because they are expected to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Although the traits of the Igbo culture vary in the determination